How To Specify Length of Time in Spanish

Spanish has several ways of describing how long an event or activity occurs. Although we often us for in English for length or duration of time—such as in I have worked for a year—the typical ways of translating for often dont apply. Which way you use to in using time periods in Spanish depends partly on whether the activity is still in progress, and in some cases on whether youre talking about a long or short time period. Using Llevar With Duration of Time The most common way of describing the length of time of an activity in progress is using the verb llevar. Note the use of the present tense in these examples even though the English uses a present perfect or present perfect progressive verb. El bloguero ya lleva un aà ±o encarcelado. (The blogger has already been incarcerated for a year.)El cantante lleva cinco aà ±os esperando para grabar bachata con el ex Beatle. (The singer has been waiting for five years to record bachata with the former Beatle.)Mi hijo de dos aà ±os lleva un mes con mucosidad y tos. (My 2-year-old son has had a runny nose and cough for a month.)La mujer lleva cinco semanas en huelga de hambre. (The woman has been on a hunger strike for five weeks.)Nuestro paà ­s lleva muchos aà ±os en proceso de deterioro. (Our country has been deteriorating for many years.) Para Has Limited Use in Time Expressions You may be tempted to use the preposition para, usually translated as for, in sentences like the above, but its use is limited to being part of a phrase that acts like an adjective, that is, an adjectival phrase, especially one that refers to how long something lasts or is used. Notice how in these examples para time period follows a noun and gives more information about that noun. Para is not used this way following a verb, thus forming an adverbial phrase, as for can be in English.  ¿Cuà ¡nto dinero se necesita para una semana en Buenos Aires? (How much money is needed for a week in Buenos Aires?Tenemos una dieta completa para una semana. (We have a complete diet for a week.)Los Cavaliers han llegado a un acuerdo para dos aà ±os con el atleta. (The Cavaliers have reached a two-year agreement with the athlete.) Using Hacer for Translating ‘Ago’ The construction hacer time period que can be used much like llevar above, and it often used specifically in translating sentences using ago. The verb following que is in the present tense if the action is continuing to now: Hace tres aà ±os que juega para los Piratas de Campeche. (He has been playing for three years for the Campeche Pirates. He has been playing since three years ago for the Campeche Pirates.)Hace dos horas que estoy sentada en mi cama. (I have been seated on my bed for two hours. I have been seated on my bed since two hours ago.) ¡Hace una semana que no fumo! (I havent smoked for a week!) If the event no longer continues, the verb following que is usually in the preterite: Hace un aà ±o que fui a mi primer concierto. (A year ago I went to my first concert.)Hace un minuto que estuviste triste. (You were sad a minute ago.)Hace pocos meses que Imagine Dragons pasaron por Argentina. (A few months ago Imagine Dragons passed through Argentina.) Using Por With Short Time Periods Just as para has limited use with duration of time, so does por. Por is almost always used with brief periods of time or to suggest that the period of time might be less than expected: In contrast with time phrases using para, phrases using por function as adverbs. La economà ­a està ¡ pasando por un momento de transicià ³n. (The economy is passing through a moment of transition.)Creà ­ por un segundo que me amabas. (For a second I thought you loved me.)Precalienta el plato en un horno microondas por solo un minuto. (Preheat the plate in a microwave oven for just a minute. The phrase por solo un minuto here modifies the meaning of precalienta even though it immediately follows the noun phrase horno microondas.) Key Takeaways Lleva time period is a common way of describing how long an activity has been taking place.Hace time period can be used in sentences where English would use ago.Para has limited use in forming adjectival time phrases, while por has limited use in forming adverbial time phrases.

Disadvantages of Fast Food - 1038 Words

Tanvir Chowdhury English 28 9:35-11:00 Dr. Gill Disadvantages of Fast Foods Time is money. This is the new buzzword in today’s world. People are now spending more time by running after money then spending time on their daily activities. No wonder fast food is on the rise. May people do not realize that fast food is a slow death. It has many disadvantages, as it is unhealthy, expensive and causes many diseases. Even though, fast food is the fastest way to feed our hunger, it is not healthy at all. It is full of saturated and unsaturated fat. Moreover, it is a major source of calories and most of these calories are from fat. Unsaturated fats are good fat. Which means someone can burn this fat†¦show more content†¦Usually all fast food has high amounts of calories, cholesterol, and fat. Because of that, Americans should know about the dangerous unhealthy food. A less commonly known yet still dangerous side effect of eating fast food is liver damage. ABC News explains that eating high-fat foods from fast food restauran ts can overload the liver and eventually lead to liver damage. Eating too much fast food over a period can actually damage the liver as much or more than drinking alcohol. Fast food has a resulted in child obesity. Which is truly a tragedy not only has obesity affected adults and but also children at an alarming rate. The numbers of fast food restaurants targeting child and adolescent customers are found to be clustered around schools. The addicting flavors and affordability of fast food has contributed to encouraging the young gradually to grab a quick lunch a thought. For example, a small hamburger has 200 calories, and a large hamburger has about 500 to 600 calories. If individual put this together is like they are eating 400 to 1,800 calories in one fast food meal. Apart from the many types of fast food offered inside the school cafeteria, the fast food restaurant outlets are multiplying around the school grounds and neighborhood. On the other hand, children are taught to obey t heir parents to do as they are told and parents do not see the risk they are of their actions. They do not realize theShow MoreRelatedDisadvantages Of Fast Food1094 Words   |  5 Pagesmajor corner, what do you see? Fast food. Americans cannot escape fast food restaurants; the smell, the neon signs, the convenience, it haunts over everyone. In â€Å"Fast Food Nation† Eric Schlosser states, â€Å"Fast food is not so commonplace that it has acquired an air of inevitability, as though it were somehow unavoidable, a fact of modern life† (7). The appeal of fast food is evident, busy week night dinners, short lunch breaks, the list is endless; but the disadvantages go far past just that of healthRead MoreDisadvantages Of Fast Food1566 Words   |  7 PagesFast food is taking over many people’s lives living around the world. Many people all over the United States are overweight or obese due to eating so much fast food. Fast food affects peoples physical weight, emot ional and mental health and media influence. There are no advantages to eating fast food, especially at a young age. Fast food is a scary road to turn down as a young kid growing up into an adult. Fast food is pretty much its own simple definition when you think about it, it is literallyRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Fast Food1327 Words   |  6 Pages The prevalence of fast food is growing at a rapid pace in more and more countries around the world. The advantages of fast food such as cost, taste, convenience, and fast service makes eating fast food a convenient and cheap source of food for busy individuals. While fast food has its advantages it also has its disadvantages such as high in fat/calories, weight gain, and serious health risks. In this paper, I will discuss the disadvantages of fast food and why they outweigh the advantages whileRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Fast Food1105 Words   |  5 Pages The Disadvantage of Fast Food  Ã‚   Modern life becomes more and more comfortable, but people are busier and busier with their life. Therefore, people do not have time to cook at home. Some people favor to eat fast food or at restaurants; however, not that many people favor to eat at home. Eating at home or eating at fast food restaurants has advantage and disadvantage, so which one is better?   Eating at a restaurant is similar to eating at home in many ways. Although eating out or cooking at home,Read MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Fast Food2221 Words   |  9 PagesAdvantages and Disadvantages of Fast Foods Food that we eat today has changed more in the past 30 years, than in the past 3,000 years. What is even more astonishing is that these changes have occurred without the public even knowing it or having the chance to debate it. How has this happened? We are now a culture that is very distant from where our food comes from. We are alienated from our food industry. We don’t see how the food is made or what chemicals, food coloring or fillers are added toRead MoreFast Foods And Fast Food904 Words   |  4 PagesFast food, by name itself is the food that consumes comparatively less amount of time to be prepared than the food that we order from the restaurants. They are preheated and precooked which is served to customer in a packaged form or take away. Fast foods are the most common food these days and these restaurants are growing rapidly worldwide. People of all ages love fast food and it is more popular among young people. The important reasons for this business to grow are the busy schedule people haveRead MoreAdvantage Of Fast Food993 Words   |  4 Pages When we think about an advantaged to fast food one of the main reasons that comes to mind is convenience. According to a study done by The National Center for Diseas e and Health Control, it is convenience that has caused a spike in fast food consumption (Hoffman, 2012). Ohio, for example, has one of the most fast food locations per resident in any state. Ohio has more McDonald’s restaurants, 7.1 per 100,000 residents, than any other state and almost twice as many Burger King’s 3.7 locations perRead MoreIs Fast Food Good Or Bad?1100 Words   |  5 PagesAdvantages Disadvantages of Fast Food More than 14, 350 McDonald’s restaurants in the United States alone, and over 18, 875 KFC’s worldwide, only goes to reflect the popularity of fast food all over the world. Fast food can be defined as food that is easily and quickly prepared and is sold in restaurants and snack bars as a quick meal or to be taken out. Such food fits perfectly into the fast-paced life of a modern, working individual. Although nothing appeals more to a hard-working professionalRead MoreAnalyzing Whether Or Not Fast Food Industries1414 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysing whether or not fast food industries are the cause of Australia’s rise in obesity levels â€Æ' Table of Contents List of figures 1 Executive summary 2 Introduction 2 Social issues 2 Ethical issues 3 Environmental issues 3 Economic issues 3 Benefits (for) 4 Disadvantages (against) 4 Recommendations/Conclusion 5 Bibliography 6 List of figures FIGURE 1: WEEKLY SPENDING ON TAKEAWAY MEALS FIGURE 2: WITH OR WITHOUT FRIES FIGURE 3: PERCENTAGES OF FOOD BUDGETS FIGURE 4: FAST FOOD VS RESTAURANTS â€Æ' EXECUTIVERead MoreModern Generation and Fast Food971 Words   |  4 PagesGeneration and Fast Food? Fast food  is the term given to food that can be prepared and served very quickly, first popularized in the 1950s in the United States. While any meal with low preparation time can be considered to be fast food, typically the term refers to food sold in arestaurant  or store with preheated or precooked ingredients, and served to the customer in a packaged form for  take-out/take-away. Fast food restaurants are traditionally separated by their ability to serve food via a drive-through

Final Year Project Project Report Free Essays

Final Year Project Review Tutorials 5. Project Profile Document Part 2 Preparation This tutorial will take place in the week beginning 25th February 2013. Check your on-line timetable for details. We will write a custom essay sample on Final Year Project: Project Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Before the tutorial, you should prepare and print out a draft copy of Part 2 of your Project Profile Document. This part of the document is all about the context of your project. Think of it as the sort of thing you might use to help you prepare for a job interview to show that you have an awareness of the industries closely related to your project and the professional requirements made on engineers working in them. It should include: †¢ †¢ For your project: o Environmental and sustainability limitations o Customer and user needs and aesthetics o Cost drivers o Fitness for purpose in terms of production, operation, maintenance and disposal For companies and organisations working in fields relating to your project, (you may choose a single company or organisation, or describe activity in the sector as a whole): o Opportunities and threats faced by the company/sector o The general management techniques used to control quality and ensure that engineering objectives are met The ways in which sustainable development is promoted in the sector o Legal requirements governing engineering activities in the sector o Particular requirements for professional and ethical conduct Peer Review Feedback 1. 2. 3. Swap your draft section with another member of the class. Using the form provided, prepare a review of the document you have been given to read including some suggestions for changes/improvemen ts. Go through your review with the report’s author and then get feedback on your own report from your reviewer. Write an action plan to update your Project Profile Document Final Year Project Review Tutorials Progress Report 1. 2. Using the form provided, write and hand in a summary of your progress to date. Hand your review and progress report to the tutor, to be scanned and then returned to you. Copies of all documents will be made available to all academic staff. 5. Project Profile Document Part 2 1 Final Year Project Review Tutorials Review – Project Profile Document Part 2 Student ID Student Name Author Reviewer The following sections should be completed by the reviewer and discussed with the author. Comment on how well you think the student has presented broader design Project context considerations of the project Industry context As a reader, comment on how you think that the author has helped you to understand the economic, social and environmental context of the industries that work in the project’s field Following discussion with the reviewer, the author should write a summary of the changes that will be made in the next draft of this section 5. Project Profile Document Part 2 2 How to cite Final Year Project: Project Report, Essay examples

Contributory and Comparative Negligence Process

Question: Discuss about the Contributory and Comparative Negligence Process. Answer: Introduction: Negligence has been regarded as a failure on the part of an individual to take reasonable care in order to avoid causing harm or damage to any other individual (Negligence, 2016). In order to prove negligence on the part of an individual there has been four major steps which should be proved by the applicant as the burden of proving such negligence was always on him. The case of Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 has been the landmark case which has recognized the contemporary law of carelessness and recognized the neighbour test (E-lawresources, 2016). There was a responsibility in the circumstances to be concerned i.e. the person owed a duty of care towards other individual; The act or inaction of the respondent in the circumstances did not ordinary way of care which a reasonable person would convene in the circumstances i.e. contravention of such obligation; The applicant suffered harm and damage which a rational person in the circumstances could have been predictable to anticipate i.e. damage; The harm was caused by the contravention of such duty i.e. causation (Bugg, 2006). A obligation of care has been defined as a lawful duty to avoid an act which would cause harm or where the injury was reasonably foreseeably occur if reasonable care was not taken (Freilich, 2000). So, in order to establish that a duty of care was violated the tribunal must have a look at the standard of care which would have been seen to be expected in all the situations (The Law Handbook 2016, 2016). The standard of care could be dogged by looking at what a prudent individual would have done (or not done) in the similar situations (Legal Services Commission of South Australia, 2016). Where a respondent has acted in an irrational manner or their dealings fell well below the standard which was predictable then they would be found to have violated their obligation of care (Legal Aid, 2016). Also, on the other hand the concept of Contributory negligence could also take place when the injured individuals themselves were found to have contributed to the reason of their harm or loss (E-Lawresources, 2016). If a applicant has failed to take sensible care for their own protection or damage then they would be found contributorily negligent (Justia, 2016). Then the sum of costs an individual could assert would be decreased according to the degree they were found to have contributed to the harm (Legal Services Commission of South Australia, 2016). For example: if a slip or fall takes place as a result of the offended individuals failure to keep a lookout for their own protection where they could sensibly have been expected to do so then both the individuals would be contributorily negligent (FindLaw, 2016). In the case of Jackson v McDonalds Australia Ltd [2014] NSWCA 162, the Court held that the applicant was held 70 percent of contributory carelessness when he slides after going through a obviously wet floor where sign was posted and did not grasp any rails. McDonalds was held 30 percent liable for the legal responsibility for its breakdown to wash up the tip out waste right away. Similarly in another case of Fitzsimmons v Coles Supermarkets [2013] NSWCA 273 in which it was clearly stated by the Court that the applicant was 50 percent contributory neglectful for fading to pay attention to the drenched floor symbols which were located about the pond of water on which the applicant slided. Coles was held to bore 50 percent of the legal responsibility because its symbols were mendacious falsely and exterior to the usual area of idea of the clients and botched to position a worker around the fall to advise clients. In another matter of Hamilton v Duncan [2010] NSWDC 90, the tribunal have concluded that the applicant was 30 percent contributory neglectful for not keeping a appropriate guard for the hole in spite of the fact that they were being conscious of the hole in which he tripped and even advised a witness of its attendance minutes previous to the calamity. The occupiers bore the outstanding obligation for its breakdown to examine the region and fill in the hole(s) in a opportune style (Bannermans, 2016). So, in the present situation as it was the wet Saturday morning on which Tamara walked down the confectionary passageway of her restricted Aldi Supermarket. And she saw that there was only one chocolate left which was at the end of a lane so, she began to run towards the chocolate bar. But it was clearly stated that the other shopper was at the far end of the aisle. As a result of which she ran even faster with a view that if she would walk slowly then she might not be able to get that last piece as she saw another shopper near that chocolate shelf. As a result, when she made an attempt to reach faster for the chocolate bar she falls on a pond of melted ice cream and smashed her back. Also, Aldi Supermarkets after the allegation was made by Tamara against them for negligence stated that they could show that an employee was appointed by the supermarket who inspects the supermarket passageway and cleans up any wastes every 40 minutes. Conclusion Therefore, it would be advised to Tamara that this case would be a case of contributory negligence which has been proved by the cases which were mentioned above as the supermarket was successful in proving that they made a great effort and taken all precautions which a prudent person would have taken in order to avoid any harm. And it was Tamaras fault as she was wet already when she came in the store because of the rain and then also she ran because she was in a hurry to get the chocolate. And the duty of care which a applicant was stated to show towards another person was also reflected by the act of the defendant and no unlawful act was depicted by the act of them. So, the case would be concluded to be of contributory negligence as the precaution which was taken by the supermarket employees has been proved manner. As a result it has been advised to Tamara that whatever happened was due to the fault of both the sides and not wholly on the part of the defendant. References Bannermans. (2016) Contributory Negligence In "Slip And Fall" Cases - No Control Over The Plaintiff's Own Action Or Inaction? [Online] Bannermans. Available from: https://www.bannermans.com.au/insurance/articles/public-liability/331-contributory-negligence-in-slip-and-fall-cases-no-control-over-the-plaintiff-s-own-action-or-inaction [Accessed on 24/12/16] Bugg, T. (2006) Negligence and damages personal injury, property damage and pure economic loss. [Online] Law Council. Available from: https://www.lawcouncil.asn.au/lawcouncil/images/LCA-PDF/speeches/20060526Negligenceanddamages.pdf [Accessed on 24/12/16] E-Lawresources. (2016) Contributory negligence. [Online] E-Lawresources. Available from: https://e-lawresources.co.uk/Contributory-negligence.php [Accessed on 24/12/16] E-lawresources. (2016) Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562. [Online] E-lawresources. Available from: https://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Donoghue-v-Stevenson.php [Accessed on 24/12/16] FindLaw. (2016) Contributory and Comparative Negligence. [Online] FindLaw. Available from: https://injury.findlaw.com/accident-injury-law/contributory-and-comparative-negligence.html [Accessed on 24/12/16] Freilich, A. (2000) Contributory Negligence and Breach of Contract: The Implications of Astley v Austrust Ltd. Western Australian Law Review, 29, 18-38. Justia. (2016) Comparative Contributory Negligence. [Online] Justia. Available from: https://www.justia.com/injury/negligence-theory/comparative-contributory-negligence/ [Accessed on 24/12/16] Legal Aid. (2016) Negligence. [Online] Legal Aid. Available from: https://www.legalaid.wa.gov.au/INFORMATIONABOUTTHELAW/BIRTHLIFEANDDEATH/PERSONALINJURY/Pages/Negligence.aspx [Accessed on 24/12/16] Legal Services Commission of South Australia. (2016) Negligence [Online] Legal Services Commission of South Australia. Available from: https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch01s05.php [Accessed on 24/12/16] Legal Services Commission of South Australia. (2016) What is negligence?. [Online] Legal Services Commission of South Australia. Available from: https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch29s05s01.php [Accessed on 24/12/16] Negligence. (2016) Negligence. [Online] Negligence. Available from: https://negligence.laws.com/contributory-negligence [Accessed on 24/12/16] The Law Handbook 2016. (2016) Negligence and injury. [Online] The Law Handbook 2016. Available from: https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/10_01_00_negligence_and_injury/ [Accessed on 24/12/16]